Classroom lesson 路 Festival馃嚛馃嚳 Algeria

Eid al-Fitr

A family holiday of new clothes, sweets and visiting cousins

Algerian families in colourful new clothes gathering to celebrate Eid with sweets and tea

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Eid al-Fitr is one of the biggest celebrations of the year for Muslim families in Algeria. It comes at the end of a quieter month called Ramadan, and is marked with new clothes, sweet pastries, small money gifts for children and visits to grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins.

Tell me more

On Eid morning, families wake up early and put on their best new clothes. Many children get a brand-new outfit just for the day. After a special breakfast - often a sweet semolina porridge called 'rfis' or fresh pancakes called 'baghrir' soaked in honey - the whole family heads out to meet relatives and neighbours.

The greeting everyone uses is 'Eid Mubarak' - 'Blessed Eid'. People hug, kiss cheeks, and wish each other well. Children are usually given small amounts of money, called 'eidiya', from grandparents and older relatives. They often save half and spend the rest on toys, sweets or balloons in the streets.

Sweet pastries are the heart of Algerian Eid. Families bake for days beforehand. Makroud (date diamonds), kalb el louz (almond cake) and ghoriba (crumbly nut cookies) cover every table. Mint tea is poured all afternoon. Some Algerian families also serve a savoury stew like 'rechta' - a special hand-cut pasta with chicken and chickpeas.

Houses fill up with visitors all day. People who live far away come back to their families. Children play together in the streets while the grown-ups talk and laugh inside. It is mostly about being with family - which is why Algerian Eid often lasts for two or three days of visiting.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What is a celebration in your family where everyone wears something special?
  2. 02Why might it feel important to all eat the same kind of food together on a special day?
  3. 03What's a present you have given that wasn't very expensive but meant a lot to the person you gave it to?
Try this

Classroom activity

Each pupil draws their plate of dream celebration food. It can be from any festival their family celebrates, or one they have read about. Display the plates as a class and find foods that show up on more than one. What do families everywhere share?