Classroom lesson · Kalandula Falls · 🇦🇴 Angola

Kalandula Falls

One of the biggest waterfalls in all of Africa

Wide white curtain of water at Kalandula Falls surrounded by green jungle

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Kalandula Falls is one of the largest waterfalls in Africa, sitting on the Lucala River in northern Angola. The water crashes down about 105 metres over a wide horseshoe-shaped cliff, sending up a great cloud of mist that you can see from far away. It is so wide that it looks more like a giant white curtain than a single waterfall.

Tell me more

The falls are about 400 metres wide — imagine lining up more than three football pitches side by side and filling every centimetre with tumbling water. At the bottom, the river churns and foams before it calms down and flows on through the forest.

The mist from Kalandula is so thick that the plants and trees nearby stay damp all day, even in the dry season. Butterflies and brightly coloured birds love this misty zone, and you can sometimes spot them darting in and out of the spray.

Local communities have told stories about Kalandula for generations. The falls were given a Portuguese name during colonial times, but local people had their own name for them long before that. Today the falls are a beloved symbol that appears on Angolan currency.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why do you think plants and animals love living near a waterfall?
  2. 02If you could stand on a viewing platform above Kalandula, what sounds and feelings do you imagine?
  3. 03Why might a country choose to put a famous waterfall on its money?
Try this

Classroom activity

Draw Kalandula from a bird's-eye view. Use a horseshoe shape for the cliff edge, show the river coming in at the top and flowing away at the bottom, and add the mist cloud. Colour in the surrounding jungle and add three animals you think might live nearby.