Classroom lesson 路 Mount Ararat馃嚘馃嚥 Armenia

Mount Ararat

The snow-capped twin peak you can see from almost everywhere in Armenia

The snow-covered twin peaks of Mount Ararat seen across the plains

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Mount Ararat is a huge snow-topped mountain that looks like two peaks side by side - a tall one called Greater Ararat and a smaller one called Little Ararat. It is the most famous mountain in Armenia, even though the mountain itself stands just across the border in Turkey. Armenians grow up looking at it from their cities and villages.

Tell me more

Greater Ararat is 5,137 metres tall - that's more than five kilometres straight up, taller than Mont Blanc in the Alps. Little Ararat next door is 3,896 metres tall. Together they look a bit like a big lion sitting next to a smaller cub.

The mountain is a 'stratovolcano', which is a tall cone-shaped volcano made of layers of old lava. It hasn't erupted for thousands of years and is fast asleep today, with its summit covered in a thick cap of snow that almost never melts.

From the Armenian capital Yerevan, on a clear morning, Ararat fills the whole southern sky. Photographers in Yerevan say there is a 'good Ararat day' when the air is so clear you can count every ridge. On other days, clouds wrap around it and only the tip pokes through.

Ararat appears on Armenia's official coat of arms - the symbol you'll see on Armenian passports and government buildings. It is one of the few national symbols in the world that shows a mountain in a neighbouring country, because for Armenians the mountain is part of their landscape whether the border is on this side or that.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01How might a mountain you can see every day from your window become part of who you are?
  2. 02Why might a country put a mountain that is across the border on its national symbol?
  3. 03What does it mean that a volcano is 'sleeping' rather than dead? How can scientists tell?
Try this

Classroom activity

Look up the tallest mountain near where you live, and draw it next to Mount Ararat (5,137 m). Work out how many times taller Ararat is. Then design your own school flag with a landscape behind the words - what would you choose to put there?