Classroom lesson · Tree of Life · 🇧🇭 Bahrain

Tree of Life

A lone tree that has survived for over 400 years in the desert

The ancient Tree of Life standing alone in the sandy Bahraini desert

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Tree of Life is a very old mesquite tree that stands all by itself in the middle of the Bahraini desert. It is more than 400 years old and keeps growing even though there is no water source nearby. Scientists and visitors from all over the world come to wonder at how it stays alive.

Tell me more

The tree is about 9 metres tall — roughly as tall as three adults standing on each other's shoulders. Its wide, spreading branches give shade over a large area, and the leaves stay green even when the ground all around is dry, golden sand. Nobody planted it there; it grew on its own long ago.

The big question everyone asks is: where does it get its water? There are no rivers or streams nearby, and rain almost never falls in that part of Bahrain. Scientists think the tree sends its roots very, very deep underground — perhaps 50 metres or more — to reach hidden water trapped far below the desert surface.

For centuries, local people told stories about the tree being a magical or special place. Travellers crossing the desert would rest in its shade and feel grateful for the shelter. Today it is one of the most visited spots in all of Bahrain, with a small path leading visitors out across the sand to see it.

The tree is a wonderful reminder that life can find a way even in the most surprising places. In a country that is mostly desert, one single tree has stood through hot summers, sandstorms and centuries of change — still growing, still green.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01How do you think the tree survives without any visible water nearby? What clever things might its roots be doing?
  2. 02If you were a desert traveller 300 years ago and you spotted this tree from far away, how would you feel?
  3. 03Can you think of any animals or plants near your school that survive in surprising conditions?
  4. 04Why do you think people have told special stories about this tree for hundreds of years?
Try this

Classroom activity

Draw a cross-section of the desert showing the Tree of Life above ground and its long roots reaching deep underground. Colour the layers of sand and rock, and mark where the hidden water might be. Add some desert animals that might visit the tree for shade.