Classroom lesson · Food · 🇧🇾 Belarus

Draniki

Crispy potato pancakes — Belarus's most famous dish

A plate of golden crispy draniki potato pancakes served with sour cream

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Draniki are crispy potato pancakes that are the most loved food in all of Belarus. They are made by grating raw potatoes very finely, mixing the pulp with egg and a little flour, then frying spoonfuls in a hot pan until they are golden brown and crunchy on the outside and soft in the middle. Almost every Belarusian family has its own special recipe.

Tell me more

Belarus is a country that has always grown a lot of potatoes — the climate and soil are perfect for them. Potatoes arrived in Belarus a few hundred years ago and quickly became the most important crop. People invented hundreds of ways to cook them, but draniki became the firm favourite.

To make draniki, you grate raw potato on the finest side of the grater until you have a wet, almost liquid mash. You squeeze out some of the water, add egg, salt, and sometimes a little onion or flour, then drop spoonfuls into hot oil. They sizzle and bubble, and within a few minutes each side turns a beautiful golden colour.

Draniki are almost always served with smetana — a thick, slightly tangy soured cream that is cool against the hot, crispy pancake. Some people also eat them with butter, mushroom sauce, or even meat. In restaurants, draniki come stacked in a big pile so you can help yourself.

In Belarus, draniki are eaten for breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snacks. They are comfort food — the kind of dish that reminds people of home and family. Many Belarusians say that no matter where in the world they travel, they always miss draniki most.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Draniki are made from just a few simple ingredients — mainly potato. How can something so simple become so beloved?
  2. 02Does your country have a dish that nearly everyone loves and that reminds people of home? What is it?
  3. 03Belarus is very well suited to growing potatoes. What food grows especially well where you live, and what dishes is it used in?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design a menu for a Belarusian restaurant that puts draniki at the centre. Create at least four different draniki dishes: think about toppings, side dishes, and drinks to go with them. Draw pictures of your dishes and write a short description of each one. Give your restaurant a name.