Classroom lesson · Festival · 🇧🇪 Belgium

Binche Carnival

One of Europe's oldest and most spectacular carnivals

Gilles de Binche in elaborate costume with tall ostrich-feather hats parading through the street

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Binche Carnival is a famous festival held every year in the small town of Binche in Belgium. It is best known for its mysterious costumed characters called Gilles, who wear extraordinary suits, wax masks, and enormous hats decorated with real ostrich feathers. The carnival has been celebrated for more than 600 years.

Tell me more

The Binche Carnival takes place on the three days before Shrove Tuesday — the same time as Mardi Gras celebrations in other countries. But Binche has its own very special tradition that you will not find anywhere else: the Gilles.

Gilles are always men or boys from Binche itself — it is a great honour to be chosen. On Shrove Tuesday morning, they gather at their homes where friends and family help them dress in their elaborate costumes. The suits are padded to make the Gilles look round and jolly, covered in lions and stars in red, yellow, and black — the colours of Belgium.

As they walk through the streets, Gilles beat small drums called tambourines. In the afternoon, they put on their famous hats, which can be more than a metre tall and hold up to 300 ostrich feathers each. They throw blood oranges into the crowd as good-luck gifts — catching one is considered especially lucky.

UNESCO has recognised the Binche Carnival as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, which means it is considered an important part of world culture. Every year, visitors come from dozens of countries to watch the Gilles parade through the medieval streets of Binche.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01The Gilles throw blood oranges for good luck. What things are considered good luck in your culture?
  2. 02The Binche Carnival has happened every year for more than 600 years. Why do you think communities keep old traditions alive?
  3. 03If you could design a costume for a carnival, what would it look like and what colours would you choose?
Try this

Classroom activity

Make a mini carnival hat from a cardboard cone. Decorate it with coloured paper 'feathers', foil stars, and tissue paper pom-poms. Hold a class parade where everyone wears their hat and beats out a rhythm on a desk.