Classroom lesson · Wildlife · 🇧🇪 Belgium

European Badger

Belgium's stripy, nocturnal digger

A European badger with black-and-white striped face emerging from its sett

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The European badger is a sturdy, stocky animal with a very distinctive black-and-white striped face. Badgers are expert diggers that live in underground tunnels called setts. They are mostly active at night, so spotting one is a special treat.

Tell me more

Badgers are found all across Belgium, from farmland edges to woodland. Their setts can be enormous — a family group called a clan might use the same network of tunnels for dozens of years, adding new rooms and passages each generation. Some setts are hundreds of years old.

A badger's front paws have long, powerful claws perfectly designed for digging. In a single night, a badger can shift more than 30 kilograms of earth. They dig not just to make homes, but also to find food — earthworms are their favourite meal, and a hungry badger can eat hundreds in one night.

Badgers are very clean animals. They regularly bring fresh bedding of dry grass and leaves into their sleeping chambers, and they always use a special toilet area well away from the main sett. This tidiness is unusual among wild mammals.

Baby badgers, called cubs, are born in late winter. They stay underground for the first few weeks of life, kept warm by their mother. By spring, the cubs begin exploring outside the sett entrance — tumbling, play-fighting, and learning what is safe to eat.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Badgers live in underground tunnels. What would be the best and worst things about living underground?
  2. 02Badgers are most active at night. Can you think of other animals that prefer the dark? Why might that be useful?
  3. 03A badger clan keeps the same sett for generations. Do you know of any building in your town that has been used for a very long time?
Try this

Classroom activity

Draw a cross-section diagram of a badger sett, labelling the entrance tunnels, sleeping chamber, and toilet area. Add at least two cubs and one adult badger, and show what they are each doing.