Classroom lesson · Pendjari National Park · 🇧🇯 Benin

Pendjari National Park

One of West Africa's wildest wildlife havens

A herd of elephants walking across the golden savannah of Pendjari National Park

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Pendjari National Park is a huge protected wildlife area in the north of Benin, near the Atakora mountains. It is home to some of the last lions, leopards, and African elephants left in West Africa. The park covers more than 4,800 square kilometres — about the size of four hundred thousand football pitches put together.

Tell me more

Pendjari is one of the most important places for wildlife in the whole of West Africa. Scientists and nature lovers travel here from many countries to spot animals that are very rare elsewhere in the region. The park is named after the Pendjari River, which winds through the landscape and provides fresh water for all the animals.

The scenery changes as you travel through the park. Near the river, tall grasses and trees with enormous roots grow thick and cool. Further away the land opens up into wide golden savannah — flat grasslands dotted with baobab trees and rocky outcrops where lizards sunbathe in the warm sun.

Rangers look after the park and make sure the animals are safe. They track lions with special radio collars so scientists can learn how far lions roam and what they eat. Community villages around the park also help by watching for animals and sharing information with the rangers.

One of the most exciting things visitors report is seeing a herd of elephants moving slowly across the savannah at dusk, with the orange sky behind them. It is one of those sights that people never forget.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why is it important to protect places like Pendjari where rare animals still live?
  2. 02How do you think rangers feel when they spot a lion they have been tracking?
  3. 03What job would you most like to do in a national park — ranger, scientist, guide, or something else?
Try this

Classroom activity

Make a 'Wildlife Wanted Poster' for one animal found in Pendjari (lion, leopard, elephant, hippo, or buffalo). Draw the animal, write three fascinating facts about it, and describe what it needs to survive. Display your posters together as a class wildlife gallery.