Classroom lesson · Food · 🇧🇦 Bosnia and Herzegovina

Burek

Flaky spiral pastry filled with minced meat, cheese, or spinach — a Bosnian staple

A golden spiral of Bosnian burek pastry glistening with oil on a round tray

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Burek is a flaky pastry made from a paper-thin dough called yufka or filo, which is layered with a filling and then coiled into a large spiral before being baked in a round tin until golden and crispy. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, burek traditionally has a minced-meat filling, while the cheese version is called sirnica and the spinach version is called zeljanica.

Tell me more

The art of stretching burek dough is remarkable to watch. Skilled bakers — called buregdžije — take a ball of soft dough and stretch it by hand across a large table until it is thin enough to see through, like a sheet of clingfilm. The filling is then scattered across the sheet, the dough is rolled into a long sausage shape, and finally coiled into a tight spiral in the baking tin.

Burek is baked in large round trays and sold by weight in specialised shops called buregdžinice that open very early in the morning. In Sarajevo, a fresh burek from the local buregdžinica is the traditional breakfast for many families, eaten with a cup of plain yoghurt on the side — the yoghurt cuts through the richness of the pastry perfectly.

There are important differences between burek made in different countries. In Bosnia, purists insist that only the meat-filled version should be called burek — everything else gets its own name. This is a point of friendly debate with neighbours in Serbia, North Macedonia, and Croatia, each of whom have their own regional variations.

Making a good burek at home is considered a real skill and a point of pride. Grandmothers who make excellent burek are held in very high esteem. Many families have inherited the recipe and the exact technique — how thin to stretch, how much filling to use, and how long to bake — over several generations.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Burek dough is stretched so thin you can see through it. What other foods involve very careful, skilled preparation? (Think of sushi, croissants, or handmade noodles.)
  2. 02In Bosnia, only the meat version is called burek — everything else gets its own name. Why do you think names for food can be so important to people?
  3. 03Yoghurt is eaten alongside burek to 'cut through the richness'. Can you think of other food pairings where one thing balances out the other?
Try this

Classroom activity

Investigate food names in your class. Ask everyone to name one food that their family calls something different from what the shop labels it (a nickname, a regional name, or a name in another language). Make a class poster showing the 'family name' and the 'official name' side by side.