Classroom lesson · Food · 🇧🇦 Bosnia and Herzegovina

Ćevapi

Bosnia's most beloved street food — juicy minced-meat sausages in fresh flatbread

A plate of small Bosnian ćevapi sausages served in somun flatbread with onion and cream

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Ćevapi (say: 'cheh-VAH-pee') are small, skinless sausages made from minced beef and lamb, grilled over charcoal until the outside is slightly crispy and the inside is juicy and smoky. They are served tucked inside a fluffy flatbread called somun, with a generous handful of chopped raw onion and a creamy white cheese called kajmak. They are arguably the most popular everyday food in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Tell me more

Every good ćevapi cook has a slightly different recipe — a closely guarded combination of the exact mix of meats, the spices (usually including black pepper, salt, and a little garlic), and the kneading technique. Sarajevo-style ćevapi are thinner and usually served ten at a time; Banja Luka-style are thicker. Locals debate endlessly about which city makes them better.

Ćevapi are grilled on a special flat iron grill called a roštilj. The cook shapes the meat into small cylinders by hand and lays them on the hot grill. The sizzling sound and the charcoal smoke drifting through Baščaršija bazaar is one of the most instantly recognisable smells in Sarajevo.

Somun — the flatbread served with ćevapi — is baked fresh every day in special bakeries. It is round, pillowy, and slightly springy. Traditionally you split it open, stuff in the ćevapi and onions, add a dollop of kajmak, and eat it as a sort of open sandwich. Most Bosnians will tell you the bread is just as important as the sausages.

Ćevapi are eaten at any time of day — as a quick lunch, a late-night snack, or a celebratory meal after a football match. Family gatherings in Bosnia often involve grilling ćevapi in the garden on a summer evening, with everyone helping to knead the meat and fan the coals.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Every cook has a secret recipe for ćevapi. Do you have a favourite food whose recipe you would keep secret if you invented it?
  2. 02Two cities argue about whose ćevapi is better. Do you know any foods where different places claim to make the best version? (Think of pizza, fish and chips, or BBQ.)
  3. 03Ćevapi are often eaten after a football match or at family gatherings. What food does your family eat together at celebrations?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design a menu for a Bosnian street food stall. Include ćevapi as the main dish, choose two sides (look up Bosnian sides: ajvar, pickles, salad), and invent a name and logo for your stall. Write a one-sentence description of each item on the menu as if you were trying to make a customer hungry.