Classroom lesson · Wildlife · 🇧🇦 Bosnia and Herzegovina

Eurasian Lynx

Europe's largest wild cat, with enormous padded paws that work like snowshoes

A Eurasian lynx with tufted ears and spotted fur standing in a snowy forest

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Eurasian lynx is the largest wild cat in Europe — bigger than a leopard but much harder to spot because it is a master at hiding in forests. It has spotted fur, tufted black ear tips, long legs, and huge round paws that spread wide in snow to act like built-in snowshoes. Bosnia's mountain forests in the Dinaric Alps are one of its strongholds.

Tell me more

A lynx can grow to about 130 centimetres long and weigh up to 30 kilograms — roughly the size of a medium dog — but it moves almost without sound. Its large padded paws have soft fur between the toes that muffles each footstep, making it one of the stealthiest hunters in Europe.

Lynx hunt mainly at dawn and dusk, which is when roe deer, chamois, and mountain hares are most active. They rely on their enormous amber eyes, which can see six times better than human eyes in low light, and their rotating ears to pinpoint exactly where prey is before they move in silently.

Despite being such a skilled hunter, a lynx usually only manages to catch one deer every five to seven days. Most of their hunting attempts fail. When they do catch something large, they cover the carcass with leaves and snow and return to it over several days, like a packed lunch for the week.

Lynx are solitary animals — each adult has a huge home territory, sometimes over 300 square kilometres. They mark trees and rocks at the edges of their territory with scent so that other lynx know to stay away. A mother lynx raises her kittens alone, usually two or three at a time.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01The lynx's big paws work like snowshoes. Can you think of other animals that have body parts perfectly shaped for the place where they live?
  2. 02Lynx see six times better than humans in the dark. What technology do humans use to see in the dark when our eyes are not good enough?
  3. 03A lynx fails most of its hunting attempts. Why do you think being a wild predator is actually quite difficult?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design your own imaginary big cat perfectly adapted to a habitat of your choice (a desert, an icy tundra, a deep jungle). Draw it and label five special body features — such as paws, eyes, ears, fur, or tail — explaining exactly what each feature does to help the animal survive.