Classroom lesson · Bamenda Highlands · 🇨🇲 Cameroon

Bamenda Highlands

Cool, green mountains dotted with waterfalls and farms

Rolling green hills and farmland in the Bamenda highlands of Cameroon

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Bamenda Highlands are a beautiful region of mountains, rolling green hills, and wide valleys in western Cameroon. Because the land is high up, the air is cooler and fresher than in the hot lowlands. The highlands are famous for tea plantations, waterfalls, and one of Cameroon's most vibrant cultural communities.

Tell me more

The highlands sit at between 1,000 and 2,500 metres above sea level, which means the climate is remarkably pleasant — cool mornings, warm afternoons and misty evenings. This makes the region perfect for growing tea, coffee and vegetables. Walking through the tea plantations at Ndu or Djuttitsa feels like stepping into a patchwork quilt of deep green.

Dozens of waterfalls tumble down the highland valleys. The most famous, Menchum Falls (sometimes called the Niagara of Africa), crashes down a rocky gorge in a rush of white water and spray. The highlands are also home to crater lakes — perfectly round lakes sitting in the tops of ancient extinct volcanoes, reflecting the sky like giant mirrors.

The highlands are home to many different ethnic groups, each with their own traditions, dances and festivals. Markets in highland towns are colourful, noisy and full of hand-woven baskets, kola nuts, fresh vegetables and handmade cloth. Buying and selling in a Bamenda market is a social event as much as a shopping trip.

The ring road — a winding road that loops through the highlands connecting many villages — is one of the most scenic drives in all of Central Africa. On one side you might look down into a deep valley; on the other, up at a misty cliff face. Every bend reveals something new.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why is a high-altitude place cooler than a low-altitude one, even if both are in a hot country?
  2. 02If you could grow one crop on a cool, misty mountain farm, what would you choose and why?
  3. 03Why do you think markets in many parts of the world are also important as social gathering places?
  4. 04What makes a road 'scenic'? Can you think of a scenic road or route you have been on?
Try this

Classroom activity

Draw a highland landscape from the side (a cross-section showing different heights). At the bottom of the valley put a river. As you go up, add: farmland, forest, tea plantations, mist, and a rocky peak. Label the different climate zones and write one type of plant or animal that might live at each height.