Classroom lesson · Festival · 🇨🇲 Cameroon

National Day

Cameroon's great celebration of unity and independence

Cameroonian schoolchildren in national colours marching in a National Day parade

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Cameroon's National Day is celebrated every year on 20 May. It marks the day in 1972 when Cameroon became a single united republic. Across the whole country — from the coast to the highlands, from the savannah to the rainforest — Cameroonians celebrate with parades, music, dancing, food, and an enormous amount of national pride.

Tell me more

On National Day, schoolchildren and students practise for weeks to take part in grand parades. Dressed in their school uniforms or traditional dress, they march through town centres as music plays and crowds cheer. Military bands, traditional drummers, and dance groups all perform. The parades are colourful, energetic and a source of great excitement for children and adults alike.

Government buildings, homes and streets are decorated in the national colours: green, red and yellow. Green represents the forests of the south, red represents the struggle and unity of the nation, and yellow represents the savannahs and sun of the north. The flag and its colours become visible everywhere during the celebrations.

In the evening, communities gather for feasts, outdoor concerts and fireworks. Traditional dishes like ndolé, poulet DG and fufu with jama-jama are cooked in large quantities. Families and friends who may not have seen each other for months reconnect. The atmosphere is joyful, warm and proud.

National Day also gives schools and communities a chance to celebrate the incredible diversity of Cameroon — sometimes called 'Africa in miniature' because its geography, cultures, languages and climates include so much variety in one country. More than 280 languages are spoken across Cameroon, and on National Day, this diversity is celebrated as a source of strength.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Cameroon has more than 280 languages. How might so many languages be both a challenge and a wonderful strength for a country?
  2. 02Why do you think the colours of a national flag are chosen so carefully?
  3. 03What do you think it feels like to march in a National Day parade in front of your whole community?
  4. 04Cameroon is called 'Africa in miniature'. What would it mean for your country to be described as a miniature version of a whole continent?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design a class flag. Choose three colours for your class flag and decide what each colour represents (for example: blue = creativity, yellow = friendship, green = hard work). Draw the flag and write a short explanation of your colour choices. Present it to the class and take a vote on your favourite!