Classroom lesson ยท Festival ยท ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Cameroon

Ngondo Water Festival

The Sawa people's ancient festival on the Wouri River

Photo ยท Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Ngondo is one of Cameroon's oldest and most spectacular festivals, held every year in December on the Wouri River in Douala. It is the sacred festival of the Sawa people โ€” a group of coastal communities who have lived along the rivers and shores of Cameroon for centuries. The festival involves canoe races, traditional ceremonies, music, and celebrations that connect the community to their ancestors and the river.

Tell me more

The Ngondo festival has been held for hundreds of years and is deeply rooted in the belief that the Sawa peoples' ancestors live in the rivers and sea. During the festival, community elders and traditional leaders hold sacred ceremonies by the water to communicate with the ancestors and ask for their blessing for the year ahead. These ceremonies are treated with great respect and reverence.

The most exciting public event of the Ngondo is the canoe races on the Wouri River. Teams from different Sawa communities paddle huge, beautifully decorated dugout canoes at great speed across the river, cheered on by enormous crowds on both banks. The paddlers train for weeks beforehand, and winning a canoe race at Ngondo brings great honour to a community.

Alongside the races, the festival is filled with music, traditional dance, and displays of Sawa cultural dress. Musicians play traditional instruments and women wear beautiful hand-woven fabrics in blue, white and green โ€” the colours of the sea and rivers. Food stalls selling river fish, smoked prawns, and traditional dishes line the banks.

The Ngondo festival draws visitors from across Cameroon and from Cameroonian communities overseas. For Sawa people living in other countries, coming home for the Ngondo is a powerful reconnection with their culture and family. The festival reminds everyone of the deep relationship the Sawa have with water, and the importance of rivers in Cameroonian life.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Many cultures around the world have festivals that connect people to their ancestors. Why might it be important to remember people who lived before us?
  2. 02Rivers are central to the Ngondo festival. Can you think of a river that is important to people near where you live?
  3. 03What is it about canoe races that makes them so exciting to watch?
  4. 04If your community held a festival, what would be the most important thing to celebrate?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design a festival canoe! Decorate an outline of a long dugout canoe with patterns, colours and symbols that represent your class or school community. Choose a team name that reflects something your school values. Write a short paragraph explaining the meaning behind your design choices.