Classroom lesson ยท Wildlife ยท ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฉ Chad

African Elephant

The world's largest land animal lives in Zakouma

A large African elephant with wide curved tusks walking across savanna grassland

Photo ยท African Parks

What is it?

The African elephant is the biggest animal that lives on land anywhere on Earth. Elephants live in family groups led by a wise grandmother called a matriarch, who remembers where to find water and food across enormous distances. Chad's Zakouma National Park is home to one of Central Africa's most remarkable elephant herds.

Tell me more

An adult African elephant can weigh as much as six or seven cars put together, and its ears are so large they can be as wide as a small bed. Those big ears are not just for hearing โ€” they are full of blood vessels, and when the elephant flaps them it cools the blood and helps the whole animal stay comfortable in the heat.

Elephants use their trunks for almost everything: drinking, eating, smelling, greeting friends, giving themselves a mud bath, and even making deep rumbling sounds that other elephants can feel through the ground from kilometres away. A trunk has about 40,000 muscles โ€” more than a human has in their entire body.

Baby elephants are looked after by the whole herd, not just their mothers. Aunties, sisters and older cousins all play a part in keeping a calf safe, teaching it where to find food, and helping it stand up when it stumbles. Young elephants can even be seen playing games, chasing each other and splashing in muddy pools โ€” very much like young children.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Elephants live in family groups led by a grandmother who remembers things. Who in your family remembers the most stories about the past?
  2. 02If you had a trunk, what would you use it for first?
  3. 03Why do you think it matters to the whole world that Zakouma's elephant herd is growing?
Try this

Classroom activity

Elephant ears act like fans to cool blood. Design a wearable 'cooling system' for a hot day โ€” it could be ears, fins, special holes in clothing, or anything else you can think of. Draw and label your design and explain how it works.