Classroom lesson ยท Chari & Logone Rivers ยท ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฉ Chad

Chari & Logone Rivers

Chad's two great rivers that fill a lake and feed a country

Photo ยท Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Chari and the Logone are Chad's two most important rivers. They flow northward through the green south of the country and join together before emptying into Lake Chad. Together they bring most of the fresh water that keeps the lake alive and water the farmlands and forests along their banks.

Tell me more

The Logone River forms a natural border between Chad and Cameroon for much of its length. Families on both banks speak to each other, trade goods, and sometimes even share festivals across the water. The river is so much a part of daily life that local children often learn to swim and fish in it before they start school.

The wet season transforms the rivers. Between July and September, rainfall far to the south sends a huge pulse of water surging northward. The rivers overflow their banks and flood wide plains, creating temporary lakes and wetlands that fill with fish, frogs and waterbirds. Then, as the dry season returns, the floods retreat and leave behind rich soil perfect for growing crops like sorghum and millet.

Hippopotamuses live in the calmer stretches of both rivers, spending most of the day half-submerged to keep cool, and coming ashore at dusk to graze on riverside grass. Nile crocodiles bask on sandbars in the morning sunshine, and river otters play in the shallower, faster sections. The rivers are highways for wildlife as much as for people.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01The Logone River is a border between two countries. What might it feel like to live right on a border?
  2. 02The floods bring rich soil for farming. Why might flooding, which sounds scary, actually be a good thing for farmers?
  3. 03Hippos cool down in the river during the day. What do you do when you are too hot?
  4. 04The rivers flood and then retreat every year in a cycle. What other things in nature follow a regular cycle?
Try this

Classroom activity

Draw a cross-section of the Chari River in wet season and dry season. Show the water level, the animals present, the riverbank plants, and any boats or people. Label what is the same and what is different between the two seasons.