Classroom lesson ยท Patagonia ยท ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Chile

Patagonia

A wild, windswept land at the bottom of the world

Dramatic jagged granite peaks of Torres del Paine rising above a bright blue lake in Chilean Patagonia

Photo ยท Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Patagonia is a vast, wild region at the southern tip of South America, shared between Chile and Argentina. Chilean Patagonia is famous for enormous ice fields, dramatic rocky peaks called the Torres del Paine, deep blue fjords and winds so strong they can push you sideways when you try to walk.

Tell me more

The most famous sight in Chilean Patagonia is Torres del Paine National Park. 'Torres' means towers โ€” and the three giant granite towers that rise above the plain look like enormous stone teeth pointing at the sky. They were carved over millions of years by glaciers grinding against the rock. They glow orange and pink at sunrise.

Patagonia is home to the Southern Patagonian Ice Field โ€” the third-largest ice sheet outside the polar regions. Dozens of glaciers flow from it down into valleys and lakes. One of them, Grey Glacier, drops icebergs the size of houses into a lake of the same name. The ice is so old and compact that it glows brilliant shades of blue.

The wind in Patagonia is legendary. Because there is almost no land between Patagonia and Antarctica to the south, cold air can build up speed for thousands of kilometres before hitting the coast. Gusts can reach 130 kilometres per hour โ€” strong enough to knock a person over. Local animals like guanacos and condors are perfectly adapted to the wild conditions.

Despite the fierce weather, Patagonia is one of the most biodiverse places in Chile. Pink flamingos stand in icy lagoons, pumas hunt in the valleys, and dolphins swim through the fjords. People who visit often say it feels like another planet โ€” beautiful, enormous and surprisingly alive.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01If you were an animal living in Patagonia, what feature would help you survive the extreme wind and cold? Think about fur, feathers, size or behaviour.
  2. 02The Torres del Paine were carved by glaciers. How does water โ€” even solid, frozen water โ€” have the power to shape solid rock?
  3. 03Patagonia is very remote and hard to reach. Do you think places should always be easy for people to visit, or is there value in wild places staying wild?
Try this

Classroom activity

Set up a simple wind experiment: tape a strip of tissue paper to a pencil. Blow gently, then hard, then in gusts. Measure how far the strip moves each time. Discuss how animals in Patagonia would need to deal with gusts ten times stronger than your hardest blow.