Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚚馃嚦 China

Giant pandas

China's most loved animal, and a national treasure

A giant panda standing on a log surrounded by leafy plants

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The giant panda is a big, fluffy, black-and-white bear that lives in the cool, misty mountain forests of central China. There are only about 1,800 of them living wild in the world today. Pandas are China's national animal, and lots of people think they are the cuddliest-looking bear on Earth.

Tell me more

Pandas are bears, but they almost only eat one thing: bamboo. Bamboo is a tall, woody grass that grows in fast green forests. A panda will sit down for hours and munch through bamboo stems like a person chewing celery sticks - except they eat around 12 to 38 kilograms of it every single day.

Bamboo isn't very filling, which is why pandas spend so much of their time eating. To save energy, they don't run around much. They sleep, eat, then sleep again. A wild panda might spend 10 to 16 hours a day just eating.

Baby pandas are tiny when they are born - about the size of a stick of butter. They are pink, almost hairless, and have their eyes closed. The mother is over 800 times bigger than her baby. By six months, the cub looks like a fluffy black-and-white teddy bear.

Pandas almost disappeared from the wild because their forests were being cut down. China protected huge areas of bamboo forest as panda reserves, and now their numbers are slowly going up again. People around the world have helped too, by raising money for panda conservation.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might it be risky for an animal to only eat one kind of food?
  2. 02Pandas spend almost all day eating. What animals do you know that need to eat a lot to survive?
  3. 03How might people in other countries help protect an animal that lives far away?
Try this

Classroom activity

Each pupil writes a short 'day in the life of a panda' diary, hour by hour. Compare diaries. How is a panda's day similar to or different from yours?