Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚚馃嚦 China

Golden snub-nosed monkey

Bright orange fur, sky-blue face, and lives where it snows

A mother golden snub-nosed monkey holding her infant

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The golden snub-nosed monkey is one of the most striking animals on Earth. It has thick golden-orange fur, a bright blue face, and a tiny upturned nose that gives it its name. It lives high up in the mountain forests of central China - one of the only monkeys in the world that can survive in cold, snowy weather.

Tell me more

Most monkeys live in warm jungles. The snub-nosed monkey is different - it lives at altitudes of 1,500 to 3,400 metres, where in winter there is deep snow. Its thick golden coat keeps it warm even when it is below freezing.

Their face is one of the most colourful in the animal world. Babies have especially blue faces. Scientists think the bright colour helps mums and aunts spot their babies from far away in the dense forest.

The little upturned nose is probably an adaptation to the cold. In freezing weather a long pointed nose could get frostbite. A short snub nose is safer.

They live in large family groups - sometimes more than 100 monkeys together. They eat leaves, fruit, seeds, and even lichen (the green-grey fluff that grows on tree bark in cold forests). When food is hard to find in winter, the group huddles together to keep warm.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01How might a bright blue face help a monkey baby get found by its mum?
  2. 02Why might a short, flat nose work better than a long pointed one if you live somewhere very cold?
  3. 03What animals in our country have changed to live somewhere cold?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design your own animal that has had to adapt to living somewhere cold. Give it a special coat, a special face, and a special habit. Draw it and explain to a partner why each part helps it survive.