Classroom lesson 路 Festival馃嚚馃嚦 China

Lunar New Year

China's biggest celebration - family, food, fireworks and red envelopes

Bright fireworks lighting up the sky during Lunar New Year

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Lunar New Year is the biggest celebration of the year in China. It usually happens in late January or February, depending on the moon. Families from all over the country travel home to be together. People eat dumplings, watch fireworks, hang up red decorations, and give children little red envelopes filled with money for good luck.

Tell me more

Lunar New Year follows the moon, not the Western calendar. That is why the date moves each year. The festival lasts about 15 days, and the very first day is when people gather for a giant family feast - sometimes with grandparents, aunties, uncles and cousins all in one home.

Red is the colour of the festival. People hang up red lanterns, stick bright red paper poems on their doors, and wear red clothes. The colour red is thought to bring happiness and good luck.

Children love Lunar New Year for the 'hongbao' - little red envelopes filled with money. Grown-ups give them to children as a wish for good luck in the new year. You are supposed to receive them with both hands and a polite thank you.

Each year has an animal. There are 12 animals in the Chinese zodiac - rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog, pig - and they take turns. The year you are born gives you your animal. A child born in 2024, the Year of the Dragon, will share their animal with everyone else born that year.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What is the biggest celebration in your family? How is it similar to or different from Lunar New Year?
  2. 02Why might it be lovely to have a special colour that means 'happiness' to everyone in your country?
  3. 03If we had a class zodiac of 12 animals, which would you want to be and why?
Try this

Classroom activity

Look up everyone's birth year on a Chinese zodiac chart. Make a class wall: 'We are X dragons, Y rabbits, Z tigers...'. Each pupil draws their zodiac animal and writes one thing they think is similar between themselves and their animal.