Classroom lesson · Festival · 🇨🇴 Colombia

Feria de las Flores

Medellín's Festival of Flowers - ten days when the city blooms

A silletero flower carrier walking in a parade in Medellín, wearing an enormous frame of fresh flowers on their back

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Feria de las Flores - the Festival of Flowers - is the biggest annual celebration in Medellín, Colombia's second-largest city. It takes place every August and lasts ten days. The highlight is the 'Desfile de Silleteros' - a parade where flower farmers from the surrounding mountains carry enormous, intricate arrangements of fresh flowers on their backs.

Tell me more

The word 'silletero' comes from 'silleta' - a wooden frame worn on the back like a backpack. Flower farmers in the mountains around Medellín have been growing flowers for generations. For the parade, they build these frames into spectacular living sculptures covered entirely in fresh flowers, sometimes weighing 80 kg or more. Each design is completely original.

The Silleteros' parade takes hours to wind through Medellín's streets. The frames are so tall and wide that the carriers have to walk carefully to avoid hitting lamp posts. Close up, the flowers are extraordinary - dozens of species in perfect arrangements, making images of landmarks, maps, animals or abstract patterns.

Medellín sits in a valley in the Andes at about 1,500 metres altitude. The climate - never too hot, never too cold, with plenty of rain - is almost perfect for growing flowers. Colombia is one of the world's largest exporters of cut flowers, and Medellín's surrounding mountains supply much of that harvest.

The Feria de las Flores has been running since 1957. Beyond the flower parade, the ten days include music concerts, vintage car parades, horse shows and street food markets. For residents of Medellín, it is the most important week of the year - a time when the whole city comes together to celebrate the mountains and the people who farm them.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01A silletero carries up to 80 kg of flowers on their back. What would it feel like to carry something that heavy for an entire parade route?
  2. 02Each flower arrangement tells a story or shows a picture. If you made a flower frame, what image would you choose?
  3. 03Medellín has a festival that celebrates the farmers who grow flowers in the mountains around the city. What workers in your community would you want to celebrate with a festival?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design a silleta! On A3 paper, draw a large rectangular frame shape. Fill it entirely with a design made of different coloured flower shapes. Choose a theme - your school, your town, an animal you love. Label what flower you would use for each colour. Display all the class designs as a 'gallery parade'.