Classroom lesson · Four Islands in the Indian Ocean · 🇰🇲 Comoros

Four Islands in the Indian Ocean

A tiny island nation halfway between Africa and Madagascar

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Comoros is a country made up of four volcanic islands in the Indian Ocean, floating between Africa and the big island of Madagascar. The four islands are called Grande Comore, Mohéli, Anjouan, and Mayotte. They are so green and beautiful that people call them the 'Perfume Islands'.

Tell me more

The islands of Comoros sit like four emerald jewels in the warm Indian Ocean. Together they are not very big — you could fit all of them inside a medium-sized city — but they are packed with wildlife, flowers, and friendly communities. Children in Comoros can often see the ocean from wherever they are standing.

Each island has its own special character. Grande Comore is the largest and has the famous Mount Karthala volcano at its centre. Mohéli is the smallest and has the best coral reefs and sea turtle beaches. Anjouan is known for its steep green cliffs that drop down to the sea. The islands are home to about 900,000 people who speak Comorian, Arabic, and French.

The islands were formed millions of years ago by volcanoes pushing up from the ocean floor. Because they are volcanic, the soil is very rich and good for growing things. Farmers grow ylang-ylang flowers, vanilla, cloves, and cassava. The smell of ylang-ylang flowers drifting on the breeze is something visitors never forget.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What might be exciting about living on an island? What might be tricky?
  2. 02Comoros has four islands — can you think of other countries made up of islands?
  3. 03If you could visit one of the four islands, which would you choose and why?
Try this

Classroom activity

Draw a simple map of the Indian Ocean and mark Africa, Madagascar, and the four islands of Comoros. Use a ruler to estimate how far the islands are from the African coast. Add a compass rose and colour the ocean blue.