Classroom lesson · Wildlife · 🇨🇿 Czechia

Eurasian Lynx

Europe's secretive spotted wild cat

A Eurasian lynx with spotted coat and tufted ears in a snowy forest

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Eurasian lynx is the largest wild cat in Europe, about three times the size of a domestic cat. It has spotted golden fur, enormous paws like snowshoes and tufts of black fur sticking up from the tips of its ears. In Czechia, lynx live in the Bohemian Forest and Šumava mountains — but they are so secretive that most people never see one.

Tell me more

Lynx are expert hunters that move silently through the forest at dusk and dawn. Their large paws spread out when they step on snow, stopping them from sinking in — nature's own snowshoes. This means they can chase prey even in deep winter snowdrifts.

The spotted pattern on a lynx's coat acts as camouflage among dappled light and shadows in a forest. Each lynx has a unique pattern of spots, a bit like a human fingerprint. Scientists photograph lynx spots to identify individual animals in the wild.

Lynx communicate using scent marks — they rub their cheeks on trees and logs to leave a smell that tells other lynx who has passed by. They also make loud howling calls during the breeding season, which can be heard echoing through the night forest.

The lynx almost disappeared from Czechia during the 1900s, but a reintroduction programme brought animals back from Slovakia and the Carpathian Mountains. Today there are around 100 lynx living wild in Czechia, and their numbers are slowly growing.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01How does a spotted coat help an animal hide in a forest? Can you think of other animals that use camouflage?
  2. 02Why might scientists need to identify individual wild animals? What other ways could you tell two similar animals apart?
  3. 03What might it take to bring back an animal that has almost disappeared from a country?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design your own wild cat. Choose a habitat (desert, rainforest, snowy mountain) and draw a cat adapted to live there: what colour and pattern would its fur be? What size would its paws be? Label each feature and explain what it is for.