On 15 September 1821, the leaders of Central America signed a declaration of independence from Spain, freeing Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica all on the same day. This is why all five countries celebrate their independence on exactly the same date — a fact that children in each of these countries share with their partner classrooms! It was a historic moment that shaped the whole region.
The biggest tradition in El Salvador on Independence Day is the desfile de faroles — the 'lantern parade'. On the evening of 14 September, children carry handmade lanterns (faroles) through the streets, lit from within by candles or small lights. The lanterns are made in school in the weeks before, and crafting them is a tradition in its own right. The streets glow with hundreds of colourful lanterns bobbing through the dark.
On the morning of 15 September itself, schools take part in marching parades through the town or city. Students wear their school uniforms or traditional costumes, play instruments in marching bands, twirl flags and batons, and march in formation. Proud families line the streets to watch and cheer. It is considered a great honour to be chosen as a band member or flag-bearer.
The colours of El Salvador's flag — blue and white — are everywhere on Independence Day. Blue represents the two oceans that border Central America (the Pacific and the Caribbean), and white represents peace. Houses, shops, streets, and people are all decorated in blue and white, creating a sea of national colour across the entire country.