Classroom lesson · Sport · 🇪🇪 Estonia

Cross-Country Skiing

Estonia's favourite winter sport — gliding through snowy forests on long skinny skis

A skier gliding through a snowy Estonian pine forest on cross-country skis

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Cross-country skiing is one of the most popular sports in Estonia. Unlike downhill skiing, you don't need a mountain — you glide across flat or gently rolling snowy terrain using poles and long, slim skis. In Estonia, snowy winters mean that tracks through forests and parks are groomed and ready from December to March.

Tell me more

Cross-country skiing is sometimes called the oldest sport on skis. In northern Europe, people used skis to travel through snowy forests thousands of years before skiing became a sport. In Estonia, children learn to ski at school and many Estonians ski to work, to school, or simply for the joy of moving quietly through a white winter forest.

Estonia produces world-class cross-country skiers who compete at the Winter Olympics and World Championships. Kristjan Paluson, Andrus Veerpalu and other Estonian athletes have won Olympic medals, inspiring a whole nation to lace up their ski boots and head outdoors.

Cross-country skiing is excellent exercise because it uses almost every muscle in the body — legs, arms, core, and back all work together. It is also very peaceful. When you ski through a quiet forest, the only sounds are the hiss of your skis and the wind in the pines, and the world feels very still.

Many Estonian towns have illuminated ski tracks that are lit up in the evenings so people can ski after dark in winter. Some families ski together on Saturday mornings as a regular tradition — packing a snack and spending two hours gliding through the trees before heading home for a warm lunch.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might skiing through a quiet forest be a very different experience from skiing down a mountain?
  2. 02Cross-country skiing uses almost every muscle. What other sports or activities work the whole body?
  3. 03If your town suddenly had snow every winter, what winter sports would you want to try?
Try this

Classroom activity

Draw a cross-country ski trail route through an imaginary Estonian winter forest. Mark the start, a rest stop with hot cocoa, a hill up and down, a frozen lake you ski around, and the finish. Add trees, wildlife you might see, and a distance marker showing how far the route is.