Classroom lesson ยท Music ยท ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ช Estonia

Estonian Song Festival

The world's largest choir gathers every five years to celebrate Estonian song

Photo ยท Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Estonian Song Festival is one of the most extraordinary events on Earth. Every five years, up to 30,000 singers gather on a huge outdoor stage in Tallinn to sing together. Over 100,000 people come to listen. It has been happening since 1869 and is a deeply loved part of Estonian life.

Tell me more

The Song Festival takes place at a special outdoor amphitheatre in Tallinn. The stage is built with a beautiful curved wooden roof that carries sound out to the enormous audience. When tens of thousands of voices sing together under the open sky, it can send a tingle through everyone present.

The festival celebrates Estonian folk songs and choral music. It begins with choirs and folk dance groups processing through the streets of Tallinn โ€” a parade of costumes and music that can last for hours. Then everything comes together at the main concert, where the massed choir fills the stage like a living sea of voices.

The Song Festival tradition is so important to Estonians that UNESCO added it โ€” along with similar festivals in Latvia and Lithuania โ€” to its list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The singing tradition helped Estonians keep their language and identity alive over many centuries.

Children's choirs also participate in the Song Festival, and many Estonian children spend years singing in school choirs in the hope of one day standing on that famous stage. Learning to sing together is seen as an important part of growing up in Estonia.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Have you ever sung in a group? How did it feel different from singing alone?
  2. 02Why do you think singing together might help a community feel united?
  3. 03If your school organised a song festival, what song would you want everyone to sing?
Try this

Classroom activity

Learn a simple round or partner song as a class โ€” something where voices overlap. Then discuss: how does it feel when everyone joins in at the right moment? Write three words to describe the feeling of singing in a large group.