Classroom lesson · Kama · 🇪🇪 Estonia

Kama

Estonia's ancient power food — roasted grain flour you can stir into almost anything

A glass of kama mixed with yogurt and berries on a white table

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Kama is a very old Estonian food made by roasting and grinding a mixture of grains — usually barley, rye, oats and peas — into a fine, nutty-smelling flour. It is one of the oldest foods in Estonia and was used as a portable, nutritious snack by people working in fields and forests.

Tell me more

Making kama starts with roasting the grains until they smell warm and toasty, like popcorn or fresh bread. Once roasted, the grains are ground into a brown flour with a rich, nutty taste. The peas in the mix add protein, making kama surprisingly nutritious for something so simple.

You can eat kama in many ways. The most popular is to stir it into sour milk or yogurt until it becomes thick, then sweeten it with a little honey or sugar. You can also mix it into ice cream, sprinkle it over porridge, or shape it into little balls as a snack. Some people add berries from the forest.

For centuries, kama was a perfect food for people spending long days outdoors. It doesn't need cooking, it keeps well without refrigeration, and a small amount provides a lot of energy. Farmers, fishermen and travellers all carried kama pouches on long journeys.

Today kama is having a revival as a health food, because people have realised that this ancient Estonian tradition — eating whole roasted grains — is actually very good for you. You can buy kama in Estonian supermarkets, and some modern cafés use it to flavour cakes and smoothies.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why would a food that needs no cooking be very useful for people working outdoors all day?
  2. 02Can you think of a food from your country that has been eaten for hundreds of years?
  3. 03What other grains do you know about? Where do they grow?
Try this

Classroom activity

Create a 'How Kama Is Made' flow chart showing the journey from grain in a field to kama in a bowl. Include: growing, harvesting, roasting, grinding, mixing with yogurt, eating. Draw a small picture at each step and write one sentence explaining what happens.