Classroom lesson ยท Wildlife ยท ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ช Estonia

Lahemaa National Park

Estonia's oldest national park โ€” forests, rocky coastline and wildlife all in one place

A rocky Baltic Sea coastline in Lahemaa National Park with pine trees behind

Photo ยท Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Lahemaa National Park is the biggest and oldest national park in Estonia. It stretches along the northern coast of the country, where dark forests meet a rugged Baltic Sea shoreline of boulders and sandy bays. Its name means 'Land of Bays' in Estonian.

Tell me more

The park covers 725 square kilometres โ€” about the size of a medium-sized city. Inside it you find ancient forests of spruce and pine, mossy bogs, rushing rivers, quiet lakes, and a long coastline dotted with fishing villages. Old manor houses from hundreds of years ago still stand in the forest clearings.

Lahemaa is a great place to spot Estonian wildlife. Brown bears, wolves, lynx, elk and beavers all live inside the park. Birdwatchers come from across Europe to see the many species of wading birds on the coast, and white-tailed eagles soar overhead looking for fish in the sea.

The park has a network of hiking trails, and some paths take you past large boulders called 'erratics' โ€” enormous rocks that glaciers carried here from Scandinavia during the Ice Age and then left behind when the ice melted. Some of these boulders are as big as a house.

The fishing villages along the coast have kept their old style. Wooden boats, net sheds and smoke-houses still line the harbours, and local families still fish the same waters their great-great-grandparents fished. Visitors can try smoked fish and walk along the shore looking for amber washed up by the sea.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why do you think people protect areas of nature as national parks?
  2. 02If you found a giant boulder dropped by a glacier thousands of years ago, how would you feel? What questions would you ask about it?
  3. 03How might life in a fishing village be different from life in a city?
Try this

Classroom activity

Imagine you are a ranger at Lahemaa National Park. Create a one-page leaflet for visitors. Include: the park's name and what it means, three animals visitors might spot, two things to do, and one rule to protect the park. Illustrate it with drawings.