Classroom lesson · Food · 🇬🇷 Greece

Greek Easter

Red eggs, big candles, and the biggest family meal of the year

A basket of bright red-painted Easter eggs on a Greek table

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Greek Easter is the biggest celebration of the year for most Greek families - even bigger than Christmas. It happens in spring. Families come together, paint eggs bright red, light tall white candles called lambathes, and share a huge slow-cooked lamb meal. The dates change each year - Greek Easter is usually a week or two after Easter in many other European countries.

Tell me more

On Easter Saturday night, towns and villages across Greece fill up. At midnight, big white candles called lambathes are lit one from another. Children often have their own smaller candle, sometimes decorated by a godparent with ribbons and little toys. Families take the lit candle home and use it to draw a small cross above the front door with the smoke - a sign that the candle came home safely.

Painting eggs red is one of the most fun bits. Hard-boiled eggs are dipped in deep red dye until they shine like polished apples. The red colour is special - it stands for new life and for spring. The eggs aren't just for looking at: they are used in a game called tsougrisma. Two people each hold a red egg and gently knock the pointed ends together. The egg that cracks loses. The owner of the egg that stays whole wins.

Sunday is feast day. Lamb is slow-roasted whole on a big metal pole over hot coals - it takes most of the day, turning slowly. The smell drifts through the whole village. Families set up long tables outside, sometimes in the village square, with bread, salads, cheese and dishes of every kind. The meal might start at lunchtime and finish at sunset.

It is also a time for music and dancing. After the meal, someone usually picks up a bouzouki, people kick off their shoes, and the syrtaki begins. Grandparents dance with grandchildren. Even people who would never normally dance get up. By the end of the day, everyone has eaten too much, talked too much, and gone home very happy.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What's the biggest celebration of the year in your family? What makes it special?
  2. 02Red is the special colour at Greek Easter. Are there colours that mean something special in your family or community?
  3. 03Big meals in Greece can last many hours. What do people do during a long meal? Why might it be nice?
Try this

Classroom activity

Decorate hard-boiled eggs (or paper egg shapes if real eggs aren't possible) in your own special colour. Each pupil chooses a colour and writes one sentence on the back: what does this colour mean to me? Display the eggs in a basket in the classroom.