Classroom lesson ยท Wildlife ยท ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Grenada

Mona Monkey

Friendly, curious monkeys that watch you from the rainforest

A Mona monkey sitting in a tree looking directly at the camera with bright eyes

Photo ยท Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Mona monkey is a colourful, quick-eyed primate with golden-brown fur, white patches on its cheeks and a long tail it uses for balance. Mona monkeys originally came from West Africa, but they have lived wild in Grenada's rainforest for hundreds of years, brought over long ago by sailors. Today they are one of the most recognisable animals on the island.

Tell me more

Mona monkeys are very social animals โ€” they live in groups and spend their days leaping between trees, searching for fruit, leaves and insects to eat. They are intelligent and curious, and if you sit quietly near Grand Etang lake or along a rainforest trail, a troop of monkeys may come close enough to study you just as carefully as you are studying them. Their bright eyes miss very little.

Each troop has a territory โ€” a home range of forest it knows well, with favourite fruit trees and sleeping spots high in the canopy. The monkeys communicate with a range of calls: a bark to warn of danger, a gentle chirp to stay in contact, and a series of chatters when they are playing or squabbling over food. Young monkeys spend a lot of their time play-fighting and chasing each other through the branches.

Mona monkeys are an important part of Grenada's rainforest. As they eat fruit and move through the trees, they drop seeds in different places, helping new trees to grow. This makes them what scientists call a seed disperser โ€” a creature that accidentally plants the forest as it travels. Without animals like Mona monkeys, many tropical trees would struggle to spread their seeds far enough.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Mona monkeys arrived in Grenada from Africa and have been there for hundreds of years. At what point do you think an animal becomes truly 'native' to a place?
  2. 02Monkeys help plant the forest by accidentally dropping seeds. Can you think of other animals that help plants to grow or spread in surprising ways?
  3. 03If you were a Mona monkey spending a day in Grand Etang National Park, what would your morning, afternoon and evening look like?
Try this

Classroom activity

Create a 'Day in the Life of a Mona Monkey' comic strip with six panels. Show the monkey waking up, finding food, communicating with its troop, playing, exploring and settling down to sleep. Add speech or thought bubbles to show what the monkey might be thinking or saying.