Classroom lesson ยท Festival ยท ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Grenada

Spicemas Carnival

Grenada's spectacular August carnival of costumes, music and colour

Photo ยท Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Spicemas is Grenada's national carnival, held every year in August. For two weeks, the island fills with music, costumes, street parades and competitions. It is one of the most colourful and exciting events in the Caribbean, drawing visitors from all over the world who come to dance and celebrate alongside Grenadians.

Tell me more

Spicemas starts weeks before the main parade days, as costume bands spend months designing and making their outfits. Each band chooses a theme โ€” perhaps the ocean, the rainforest or Grenadian history โ€” and every person in the band wears a costume that fits that theme. The costumes can be enormous, covered in feathers, sequins, mirrors and hand-painted fabric. Making them is an art form in itself.

The highlight is the Monday and Tuesday parade through the streets of St George's. Soca music blasts from enormous speakers on trucks called 'sound systems', and thousands of dancers โ€” called 'masqueraders' or 'mas players' โ€” follow through the streets in their costumes. The whole city becomes a giant moving stage. One of the most unique Grenadian traditions is the Jab Jab โ€” revellers who cover themselves in paint, oil or molasses and dance wildly through the streets.

Alongside the parade, Spicemas includes calypso and soca competitions where performers compete for the title of Calypso Monarch or Groovy Soca Monarch. Judging takes into account lyrics, performance, costume and audience reaction. It is a serious and celebrated competition, and winning is one of the greatest honours in Grenadian culture.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Carnival costumes can take months to design and make. What skills do you think the costume makers need, and what might be the hardest part of the process?
  2. 02Carnivals exist in many countries around the world โ€” Rio in Brazil, Notting Hill in London, Mardi Gras in New Orleans. Why do you think so many cultures celebrate with parades, music and costumes?
  3. 03The Spicemas calypso competition has judges who listen to lyrics, performance and costumes. If you were a judge, which of those three things would you think was most important, and why?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design your own carnival costume for Spicemas with a nature theme โ€” choose something from Grenada (the Grenada dove, the underwater sculptures, the nutmeg plant) and design a full costume around it. Draw the front and back of the costume and label the materials you would use. Write a one-paragraph description explaining the theme and why you chose it.