Classroom lesson · Music · 🇬🇼 Guinea-Bissau

Kora Heritage

The beautiful 21-string instrument of West Africa's storytellers

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The kora is a magnificent instrument with 21 strings, played across West Africa including Guinea-Bissau. It is made from a large dried gourd covered with cowhide and fitted with a long wooden neck. When played well, the kora sounds like a harp and a guitar combined — flowing, melodic, and deeply moving.

Tell me more

The kora is played by a special group of musicians called griots (say it: GREE-oh). Griots are storytellers, historians, and musicians all at once. They memorise the history, legends, and family stories of their communities and pass them on through their music. A griot can tell you the names of your great-great-grandparents and the stories of what they did — all through song.

A kora player holds the instrument vertically in front of them, with both thumbs plucking the strings from either side of a notched bridge. The two hands play different parts — one keeps the rhythm while the other plays the melody. The combined sound is so rich that it is hard to believe only one person is playing.

Learning to play the kora takes years of practice, and traditionally the knowledge passed from parent to child within griot families. The instrument itself is often handmade, with the gourd dried and hollowed out, the cowhide stretched tight over the opening, and the strings made from fishing line. Every kora has its own slightly different sound depending on the gourd's shape.

The kora is now celebrated around the world. Modern kora players have performed with jazz musicians, classical orchestras, and pop artists from many countries. But at its heart the kora remains a community instrument — best heard at a gathering where the music connects people to their shared past.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01A griot memorises family stories going back hundreds of years. Why might it be important to remember those stories? What family stories do you know?
  2. 02Before writing was widespread, people like griots kept history alive through memory and music. What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping history that way?
  3. 03The kora sounds like two instruments played at once. Can you think of other instruments where one player makes sounds that feel like two different parts?
Try this

Classroom activity

Become a class griot: ask each child to think of a special memory or story from their family (a journey, a favourite meal, a funny moment). They write it as a short poem or song lyric — three lines that could be performed for the class. Share them in a 'griot circle' where each child stands up and reads their lines aloud.