Classroom lesson · Wildlife · 🇭🇹 Haiti

Caribbean Manatee

A gentle giant that grazes on sea grass in warm coastal waters

A large manatee gliding slowly through clear turquoise water near the sea floor

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Caribbean manatee is a huge, gentle sea creature that looks a bit like a very large grey seal but is actually more closely related to elephants. Manatees glide slowly through warm coastal water, munching on sea grass and surfacing every few minutes to breathe. They are peaceful, curious, and almost completely harmless.

Tell me more

Manatees can grow up to 4 metres long and weigh as much as 600 kilograms — about the same as three large motorbikes. Despite their size, they are incredibly graceful swimmers, using their big paddle-shaped tail to move through the water in slow, elegant sweeps.

A manatee's day is mostly spent eating and resting. They eat up to 50 kilograms of sea grass and water plants every single day, which is why sailors used to call them 'sea cows'. They surface to breathe every three to five minutes, taking one big breath before drifting back down.

Manatees are very curious about people and sometimes swim up close to snorkellers and divers to investigate. Their eyes are small but their faces have whiskery lips that they use to feel and grab plants. When they rest near the surface, you can often see them just below the water, completely relaxed.

Haiti's warm coastal waters and sea-grass beds provide perfect manatee habitat. Sailors of long ago used to spot manatees near the surface and, in the evening light, sometimes mistake them for mermaids — and that is exactly how the mermaid legend is thought to have begun.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Manatees and elephants are close relatives, even though one lives in the sea and one on land. How did they end up so different? What might their common ancestor have looked like?
  2. 02If you were snorkelling and a manatee slowly swam up to look at you, what would you do?
  3. 03Sailors saw manatees and imagined mermaids. What does that tell us about how people try to explain things they don't understand?
Try this

Classroom activity

Manatee fact card! Fold an A4 sheet into quarters. In each quarter, draw and label one amazing manatee fact: its size, what it eats, how it breathes, and its connection to the mermaid legend. Decorate the cover with an underwater scene. Swap cards with a partner and quiz each other.