Classroom lesson · Wildlife · 🇭🇹 Haiti

Hispaniolan Trogon

Haiti's national bird — green, crimson, and astonishingly colourful

A Hispaniolan trogon perched on a branch, showing its vivid green and red plumage

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Hispaniolan trogon is Haiti's national bird — and one of the most beautiful birds in the entire Caribbean. It has a bright green back, a white and black striped chest, and a vivid crimson belly. It lives only on the island of Hispaniola, which Haiti and the Dominican Republic share, so it is found nowhere else in the world.

Tell me more

Trogons are medium-sized birds that sit very still on branches in forest shade, watching for insects and fruit. They have a funny habit of perching upright and turning their head slowly, as if they are thinking deeply about something. When they do fly, their long tails trail behind them like a kite's tail.

The male Hispaniolan trogon is more colourful than the female. Both have metallic green feathers on their backs that shine differently in different light — sometimes bright green, sometimes with a blue or golden tinge. The female's belly is a softer pinkish colour instead of the brilliant crimson of the male.

Trogons nest in holes in dead trees. The parents take turns sitting on the eggs and feeding the chicks. Their call is a soft, low whistle — quite gentle for such a striking-looking bird. Birdwatchers sometimes hear trogons long before they spot one sitting quietly in the canopy above.

You can find Hispaniolan trogons in mountain forests like La Visite National Park, where the trees are tall and the air is cool. Because the bird lives only on one island and nowhere else on Earth, it is a very special species. Haitian people are proud to have such a beautiful bird as their national symbol.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01The trogon is Haiti's national bird. How do countries choose their national birds, and what qualities might they look for?
  2. 02The trogon sits very still and watches before it moves. Can you think of other animals that use stillness as a strategy?
  3. 03The male is more colourful than the female. In many bird species this is true — why do you think that might be?
Try this

Classroom activity

Create a national bird poster! Research or imagine a national bird for your own country (or invent a fictional bird). Draw it carefully, label its colours and special features, and write three facts about it. Display the class collection as a 'World of National Birds' gallery.