Classroom lesson · Music · 🇭🇰 Hong Kong

Cantopop

Hong Kong's own style of pop music, sung in Cantonese

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Cantopop is pop music sung in Cantonese, the main language spoken in Hong Kong. It mixes Western pop and rock sounds with Chinese melodies and instruments. Cantopop became very popular across Asia from the 1970s onwards, and Hong Kong singers became famous all over the world.

Tell me more

Cantopop songs often have catchy melodies and lyrics about everyday life, friendship, family and the excitement of the city. The music sounds a little like Western pop but the Cantonese tones give it a distinctive, flowing quality - Cantonese is a tonal language, meaning the same word can mean different things depending on how high or low your voice goes when you say it.

Hong Kong produced many famous Cantopop singers who became stars not just in Hong Kong but across the whole of Asia. Fans would travel from neighbouring countries just to see their favourite singers in concert.

Cantopop is closely connected to Hong Kong's film industry too. Many songs were written for movies, and many film stars were also singing stars. The two industries grew up together.

Today, young people in Hong Kong listen to a wide mix of music - Cantopop, K-pop from Korea, Western pop, hip-hop and more. But Cantopop remains a proud part of Hong Kong's musical identity, and its biggest songs are still sung and loved by people of all ages.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01How might singing in your own language make a song feel more personal or meaningful?
  2. 02Music from one country becomes popular in many others. Can you think of examples from your own country?
  3. 03In a tonal language, your voice's pitch changes the meaning. How do we use the pitch of our voice in your language?
Try this

Classroom activity

Listen (or imagine) a pop song in a language you don't speak. What can you still tell about the mood - happy, sad, exciting, calm? Write three words to describe what you hear. Then compare: if someone heard a song in your language without understanding the words, what three words might they use?