Classroom lesson · Sport · 🇭🇰 Hong Kong

Dragon boat racing

Teams of paddlers race long decorated boats to the beat of a drum

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Dragon boat racing is one of Hong Kong's most exciting sports. Long, narrow boats decorated with colourful dragon heads and tails are paddled by teams of 20 or more people, all working together in perfect rhythm to the beat of a drum at the front. The sport is ancient, but the races in Hong Kong are world-famous.

Tell me more

A dragon boat can be up to 12 metres long. Each paddler sits in a pair and dips their paddle into the water in time with the drummer. The drummer's job is to keep the beat steady and call out to the team. The faster the drum beats, the faster the team paddles. Staying perfectly in time is the key to winning.

Dragon boat races happen during the Tuen Ng Festival (also called the Dragon Boat Festival) on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. In Hong Kong, races take place in harbours across the territory - in Stanley, Aberdeen and other waterfront areas. Crowds line the banks to cheer.

The tradition comes from an ancient story about a poet named Qu Yuan who people admired greatly. When he was very sad, the local people raced out in boats to help him. Today the festival remembers that act of care and community.

Hong Kong's dragon boat teams compete internationally. The Hong Kong Dragon Boat Festival in Victoria Harbour attracts teams from dozens of countries every year. It is one of the biggest international dragon boat events in the world.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01The whole team must paddle in perfect time. What would happen if just one person was slightly off the beat?
  2. 02Dragon boat racing is all about teamwork. What sport or activity from your class needs everyone working together?
  3. 03Why might a community remember an old story by doing a physical activity every year?
Try this

Classroom activity

Stand in two rows facing the front of the classroom (like a dragon boat). One person at the front is the drummer - they tap a desk in a steady beat. Everyone else pretends to paddle in time. Start slowly. Speed up. What happens to the group energy? Discuss afterwards.