Classroom lesson · Festival · 🇭🇰 Hong Kong

Mid-Autumn Festival

Lanterns, mooncakes and the full moon - a magical night in Hong Kong

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Mid-Autumn Festival happens on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar - the night of the biggest, brightest full moon of autumn. In Hong Kong, families go outside at night carrying glowing lanterns, eat mooncakes and look at the moon together. It is one of the most beautiful festivals of the year.

Tell me more

Mooncakes are round pastries, about the size of a tennis ball, with a dense sweet filling inside. Traditional fillings include lotus seed paste or red bean paste, often with a salted egg yolk in the middle that looks like the golden moon. Today there are also modern mooncakes filled with chocolate, ice cream and all sorts of flavours.

Lanterns come in every shape and size - some look like rabbits, some like fish, some like stars. Children carry them through parks and along the waterfront on the night of the festival. In Victoria Park in Hong Kong, thousands of lanterns are displayed together, and it is an incredible sight.

The festival has an old legend attached to it. The story goes that long ago, a woman called Chang'e drank a special drink and floated up to the moon, where she has lived ever since, together with a jade rabbit. That is why the rabbit is the festival's most loved symbol.

Hong Kong's Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations are famous for the lantern displays at Victoria Park, along the harbourfront and on many hills. Some people even carry spiral spiral-shaped fire lanterns on poles - these take enormous skill to make and spin safely.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might people around the world have special festivals that happen on a full moon?
  2. 02The mooncake has a golden egg yolk inside to represent the moon. What other foods are made to look like something in nature?
  3. 03If you designed your own lantern, what shape would it be and why?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design a mooncake box for the Mid-Autumn Festival. The box needs a pattern, a colour and a name for your special flavour. Then design the mooncake inside - what shape, what filling, what pattern would be pressed into the top? Share designs and explain your choices.