Classroom lesson ยท Forty shades of green ยท ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ช Ireland

Forty shades of green

Why Ireland is called the Emerald Isle

Rolling green Irish countryside with hedgerows and stone walls

Photo ยท Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Ireland is famous for being green. So green, in fact, that its nickname is the 'Emerald Isle' โ€” emerald is a brilliant green gemstone. People say the Irish countryside has 'forty shades of green', because the fields, hills, mosses and hedges all look slightly different in the light.

Tell me more

The reason Ireland is so green is the weather. Warm wet winds blow in off the Atlantic Ocean all year round, so it rains often and the air stays mild. Grass loves rain. The whole island is wrapped in soft, fresh grassland.

Ireland sits on the western edge of Europe, with the Atlantic on one side. It is shaped a bit like a saucer โ€” low in the middle, with mountains around the rim. From above, it looks like a great green dish.

The countryside is divided into thousands of small fields by hedges and old stone walls. Some of those walls are hundreds of years old, stacked stone by stone with no cement. In places like the Aran Islands, the walls go on for hundreds of miles.

Sheep and cattle graze almost everywhere. Ireland has more cows than people. The lush grass is what makes Irish butter, milk and cheese taste rich and creamy.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why do you think rain helps grass and trees grow? What would Ireland look like without all the rain?
  2. 02If you painted a picture of Ireland, how many different greens would you use?
  3. 03Walls without cement have stood for hundreds of years. How do you think they stay up?
Try this

Classroom activity

Cut 12 small squares of green paper or card in different shades โ€” light, dark, yellow-green, blue-green, mossy, grassy. Stick them onto one big sheet and label what each shade might be (a meadow, a hedge, moss on a stone, a hill far away). Compare your maps as a class.