Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚠馃嚤 Israel

Nubian ibex

Wild goats with curling horns that climb impossible cliffs

A Nubian ibex with long curving horns standing on a rocky cliff

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Nubian ibex is a kind of wild goat that lives in the rocky deserts of Israel. The males have huge curving horns that arch back over their heads - sometimes as long as a child's whole arm. They are famous for being able to climb almost-vertical cliffs as if they were running across flat ground.

Tell me more

An ibex hoof is like a special climbing shoe. It has a hard outer edge for gripping rock and a soft rubbery pad in the middle that sticks to even the smoothest stone. They can walk along ledges no wider than a book, balancing without seeming to think about it.

Mothers and kids live together in groups of 10-20. The males live separately, and only join the group for a few weeks each year. The kids can climb cliffs within a few days of being born - it is the safest place to escape from predators.

Ibex eat tough desert plants - leaves, twigs, even thorny ones. Their tongues are leathery enough to handle the thorns. They get water from the plants and from a few hidden springs they remember from year to year.

In Israel, ibex have become quite tame in some places like the town of Mitzpe Ramon, where they wander down the streets eating people's garden plants. Kids walk past them on the way to school. They are also the symbol of Israel's nature reserves.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01How could having soft pads on your feet help you climb a smooth rock?
  2. 02Why do you think baby ibex are taught to climb cliffs so early?
  3. 03What might it be like to live in a town where wild animals walk down the street?
Try this

Classroom activity

Find a small block of wood and a rough rock. Compare which surface a bouncy ball grips better. Discuss what an ibex's hoof has in common with a rubber sole.