Classroom lesson 路 Food馃嚠馃嚤 Israel

Shakshuka

Eggs cooked in a bubbling tomato and pepper sauce

A frying pan with bright red tomato sauce and poached eggs cooked into it

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Shakshuka (say it: shak-SHOO-ka) is a hearty breakfast or lunch dish of eggs poached in a thick, spiced sauce of tomatoes, onions and peppers. It is cooked and served in the same big frying pan, set in the middle of the table. Everyone tears off pieces of bread and scoops straight from the pan.

Tell me more

The sauce is made first. Onions and peppers are fried gently until soft. Tomatoes, garlic, cumin and paprika go in. Once the sauce is bubbling, the cook makes little dips with the back of a spoon and cracks eggs into each one. A lid goes on, and the eggs gently cook in the sauce.

Shakshuka came to Israel from North Africa - especially Tunisia and Libya - with families who moved to Israel. It quickly became a favourite breakfast across the whole country. The word 'shakshuka' means 'mixture' or 'shaken-up' in some North African languages.

Different families add different things. Some put feta cheese on top. Some add spinach or aubergine. Some add a spicy chilli paste called harissa. Whatever the version, the rule is the same: it must be eaten straight from the pan, with everyone sharing.

It is the kind of food a parent makes when friends come over on a lazy Saturday morning. It looks impressive - red sauce, yellow yolks, green herbs - but it is actually quite easy. Many Israeli children learn to make shakshuka before they learn to make scrambled eggs.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What is your favourite 'all in one pan' meal at home?
  2. 02Foods often travel with families when they move to a new country. What dishes in our country have come from somewhere else?
  3. 03Why might sharing food from the same pan feel different from each person having their own plate?
Try this

Classroom activity

Plan a 'one-pan meal' as a class. List the ingredients, the order you'd cook them, and what you'd serve on top. Make a recipe card. Discuss what would make it 'shareable from the middle of the table'.