Classroom lesson ยท Leptis Magna ยท ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡พ Libya

Leptis Magna

One of the best-preserved Roman cities on Earth

Photo ยท Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Leptis Magna is an enormous ancient Roman city on the coast of Libya, right beside the Mediterranean Sea. It was built more than 2,000 years ago and is one of the best-preserved Roman cities anywhere in the world. UNESCO โ€” the organisation that protects special places โ€” has declared it a World Heritage Site.

Tell me more

At its peak, Leptis Magna was one of the most important cities in the whole Roman Empire. It had a huge market, a theatre, grand baths, and a harbour where ships arrived from all over the Mediterranean. Thousands of people lived, worked, and traded there every day.

What makes Leptis Magna so extraordinary today is how much of it is still standing. You can walk along columns that are still upright, step through archways, and see carvings in stone that are sharp enough to make out the pictures. Sand drifted over parts of the city for centuries and actually helped protect the stone from wind and rain.

One of the most famous parts is the Severan Arch โ€” a giant four-sided archway covered in detailed carvings. It was built to celebrate the Emperor Septimius Severus, who was actually born in Leptis Magna. He grew up right there and later became ruler of the entire Roman Empire.

Archaeologists are still digging at Leptis Magna today and keep finding new things. There are mosaics, statues, and even an ancient lighthouse. It is like a giant puzzle of a city, and every dig adds more pieces.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01If your town was buried in sand for 1,000 years, what do you think people in the future would find?
  2. 02Why do you think it matters to look after old buildings and ruins?
  3. 03Septimius Severus grew up in a city like this before becoming ruler of a huge empire. What might it have been like to grow up surrounded by grand buildings?
  4. 04UNESCO protects special places around the world. What place near you would you nominate and why?
Try this

Classroom activity

Draw your own Roman city from a bird's-eye view. Include a theatre, a market, baths, a harbour, and at least one grand arch. Label each part and write one sentence explaining what happened there.