Classroom lesson · Food · 🇱🇺 Luxembourg

Gromper Keeschelchen

Crispy Luxembourgish potato pancakes, loved at fairs and markets

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Gromper Keeschelchen are small, crispy potato pancakes that are one of Luxembourg's most popular street foods. The name means 'potato cake' in Luxembourgish. You will find them sizzling away in huge pans at fairs, Christmas markets and outdoor festivals all across the country, filling the air with an irresistible smell of hot potato and onion.

Tell me more

The recipe is beautifully simple: grated potato mixed with egg, a little flour, onion and salt, then fried in a pan until golden brown and crunchy on the outside. The inside stays soft and fluffy. They are served piping hot, often with a spoonful of cold apple sauce or soured cream on top.

Potato dishes became popular in Luxembourg centuries ago because potatoes grow well in the local soil and climate. They were an important food for farming families who needed something filling and cheap to cook. Today gromper keeschelchen are enjoyed purely for the pleasure of eating them.

At the Schueberfouer fair in Luxembourg City, you can see enormous pans of gromper keeschelchen being flipped by expert cooks who make hundreds at a time. The smell drifts across the whole fairground and is one of the most welcoming aromas of the Luxembourgish summer.

Each family has its own small variations — some add a pinch of nutmeg, some use spring onions, and some like them thicker or thinner. But they always come out golden, crispy and delicious.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Gromper Keeschelchen are made from just a few simple ingredients. Can you think of other foods that are very simple to make but very popular?
  2. 02Street food like gromper keeschelchen is cooked and eaten outside. How is eating food at a fair different from eating at home?
  3. 03Why do you think potato became such an important food in many European countries?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design your own version of a gromper keeschelchen topping. What would you put on your potato pancake? Draw the pancake on your page, then draw your topping and label all the ingredients. Write two sentences explaining why your combination would taste amazing.