Classroom lesson 路 Festival馃嚥馃嚞 Madagascar

Madagascar Independence Day

26 June - the country's biggest national celebration

A Malagasy landscape of baobabs at sunset (independence celebrations happen across the country)

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons 路 Avenue of the Baobabs

What is it?

Madagascar Independence Day is the country's national day, held every year on 26 June. It celebrates the moment in 1960 when Madagascar became a country making its own decisions. Streets, schools and houses fill with red, white and green flags, and families gather to celebrate together.

Tell me more

On Independence Day, towns and villages across Madagascar hold parades. Children dress in school uniforms or in the colours of the flag and march together. There are concerts, sports matches, fireworks at night, and lots of cooking.

Schools spend the days before talking about what it means to be Malagasy. Children learn songs, paint pictures of the flag, and write little speeches about their country. Often, the youngest pupils put on a small play for their families.

A traditional Independence Day evening involves lanterns. Many children carry paper lanterns called 'arendrina' through the streets, some shaped like animals, stars, or houses. The streets glow softly in the warm June evening.

Across Madagascar, Independence Day is a moment to be proud of the country's identity - its languages, its music, its forests, its wildlife, its food. Children invite cousins, neighbours and grandparents over. Houses fill with the smell of romazava cooking.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Does your country have a national day? What do families do to celebrate?
  2. 02If you were going to invent a class 'lantern parade', what shape would your lantern be?
  3. 03What are some things you are proud of about your country, your town or your school?
Try this

Classroom activity

Make paper lanterns as a class. Each child folds and decorates one in red, white and green - the colours of the Malagasy flag. Hang them across the classroom or down the corridor for an Independence Day-style display.