Classroom lesson · Wildlife · 🇲🇭 Marshall Islands

Green Sea Turtle

A gentle ocean traveller that nests on Marshall Islands beaches

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Green sea turtles are large, graceful reptiles that swim in warm ocean waters around the world. They visit the Marshall Islands to feed on sea grass and to lay their eggs on sandy beaches. Even though they live in the ocean, they breathe air and must come to the surface every few minutes.

Tell me more

Green sea turtles get their name not from their shell, which is usually brown or olive, but from the greenish colour of the fat under their skin. They can grow to about a metre long and weigh as much as 160 kilograms – heavier than two average adults. In the water they are completely at home, gliding smoothly with their large front flippers like underwater wings.

Female green turtles return to the very same beach where they hatched to lay their own eggs. Scientists think they navigate using the Earth's magnetic field, a kind of built-in compass. A mother turtle digs a hole in the sand with her back flippers, lays up to 200 eggs, covers them up, and then returns to the sea. The eggs hatch on their own about two months later.

In the Marshall Islands, green turtles are seen as special animals. Traditional Marshallese stories include turtles as important characters, and local communities have long understood the importance of not disturbing nesting turtles or their eggs.

Baby turtles are tiny when they hatch – about the size of your hand. They scramble down the beach toward the moonlit sea, using the light reflected on the water to find their way. It is one of the most exciting sights on a Marshall Islands beach.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Green turtles navigate using the Earth's magnetic field. What other animals use special senses to find their way?
  2. 02Why do you think female turtles return to the exact beach where they were born?
  3. 03If a baby turtle uses moonlight to find the sea, what might confuse it? What could people do to help?
  4. 04What makes turtles different from other reptiles like lizards or snakes?
Try this

Classroom activity

Create a green sea turtle life-cycle poster. Draw and label four stages: egg in the nest, hatchling on the beach, young turtle in the open ocean, and adult turtle. Use arrows to show the cycle continuing. Add one fact next to each stage.