Classroom lesson Β· Wildlife Β· πŸ‡²πŸ‡­ Marshall Islands

Manta Ray

The ocean's gentle giant with wings like an underwater kite

Photo Β· Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Manta rays are enormous flat fish that glide through the ocean like slow-motion kites. They are related to sharks but have no teeth for biting – they filter tiny creatures from the water. The waters around the Marshall Islands are one of the best places in the world to see manta rays swimming near coral reefs.

Tell me more

A manta ray's 'wings' are actually giant pectoral fins. The biggest manta rays can have a wingspan of over seven metres – wider than a bus is long. Despite their size, they are completely harmless to people. They eat only tiny animals called zooplankton, which they filter through special gill plates as they cruise through the water.

Manta rays are known for leaping out of the ocean and landing with a huge splash. Scientists are not completely sure why they do this – it might be to shake off parasites, to communicate with other rays, or just for fun. From a boat, watching a manta breach is one of the most spectacular sights in the Pacific.

Around the Marshall Islands, manta rays gather near the outer edges of atolls where currents bring rich food up from the deep ocean. They are often seen 'cleaning stations' on coral reefs – spots where small fish called wrasse nibble away tiny creatures living on the ray's skin. The ray hovers patiently while the wrasse do their work.

Manta rays are intelligent and curious. Divers in the Marshall Islands sometimes have mantas swim slowly up to them to investigate, hovering just above before gliding away. It is a moment that people remember for the rest of their lives.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Manta rays and sharks are related, but they are very different animals. What do you think they have in common?
  2. 02Why might it be useful to have a 'cleaning station' on a reef where fish clean larger animals?
  3. 03If you were a diver and a manta ray swam up to look at you, how do you think you would feel?
  4. 04Manta rays filter tiny creatures from the water. Can you think of any other animals that feed the same way?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design a fact card for a manta ray as if it will go into an ocean museum display. Include: size compared to something familiar, what it eats, one amazing behaviour, and one reason it is special. Illustrate your card with a drawing.