Classroom lesson · Food · 🇳🇷 Nauru

Coconut & Fish Dishes

The heart of Nauruan cooking — straight from the reef and the palm

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

For centuries, Nauruans have eaten what their island and ocean provide: fresh fish caught from the reef, coconuts harvested from the palms, and pandanus fruit from the trees that grow along the coast. These simple, fresh ingredients form the heart of traditional Nauruan cooking. When you live on a coral island, the sea and the trees are your kitchen.

Tell me more

Coconut is used in almost every part of Nauruan cooking. The flesh can be grated and squeezed to make rich coconut cream, which turns a plain pot of rice into something wonderful. Coconut milk is stirred into fish stews, drizzled over fruit, and used to make sweet puddings. Young coconuts also provide a refreshing drink of clear coconut water straight from the nut.

Fish is the other great staple. Nauruan fishermen go out to the reef and the open ocean to catch yellowfin tuna, flying fish, and reef fish of all kinds. Fish can be grilled over coals on the beach, cooked in banana leaves, or eaten raw with lime juice — a method similar to ceviche that lets the freshness of the fish shine through.

Eating together is an important part of Nauruan life. Families and neighbours gather to share food, often sitting outdoors in the warm evening air. A meal might include grilled fish, coconut rice, ripe papaya, and chunks of breadfruit — simple food that tastes extraordinary when it is as fresh as this.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Nauruan cooking depends on what grows and swims nearby. What foods could you make if you could only use ingredients from your local area?
  2. 02Coconut is used in everything from drink to cooking oil to weaving material. Can you think of a plant or food from your country that has many different uses?
  3. 03Why do you think eating together outdoors with family and neighbours is such an important tradition in many cultures?
Try this

Classroom activity

Make a class 'island menu'. As a group, decide on a starter, main, and dessert using only: fish, coconut, rice, breadfruit, papaya, lime, and pandanus. Write out the menu in your best handwriting, as if it were a restaurant menu. Add descriptions that make the food sound delicious.