Classroom lesson · Music · 🇳🇷 Nauru

Dance with Shell Rattles

Nauru's traditional dance — rhythm, shells, and storytelling

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Traditional Nauruan dance is a vibrant, rhythmic art form where performers wear colourful costumes and shake bundles of shells to create a rattling percussion sound. The dances tell stories of the sea, of nature, and of island life, and they have been performed at celebrations and ceremonies for generations. The sound of the shell rattles is one of the most distinctive sounds of Nauruan culture.

Tell me more

Nauruan dancers make their rattles from the shells of small molluscs found on the reef and beach. A bundle of shells tied together and shaken in time with the music creates a rapid, shimmering sound that cuts through the warm air like something alive. The shells are light enough to shake quickly, creating complex rhythms as different dancers shake at different times.

The movements in traditional Nauruan dance are fluid and expressive — arms ripple like ocean waves, feet step in steady rhythms, and the whole body tells part of the story. Costumes often include woven pandanus leaves, bright fabrics, and flowers. The overall effect is joyful and beautiful.

Young Nauruans learn these dances from their elders, practising the movements and rhythms until they become second nature. Performing at a community celebration is a mark of cultural pride. The dance connects each new generation to the generations that came before them, all the way back to the earliest Nauruan islanders.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Shell rattles make music from something found right on the beach. What natural objects from your environment could you turn into a musical instrument?
  2. 02Traditional dances often tell stories without using words. How else can we tell stories without speaking?
  3. 03What does it mean to 'preserve' a tradition? Why might people want to keep old dances and songs alive?
Try this

Classroom activity

Make your own class percussion instruments by half-filling small sealed containers (plastic eggs, cardboard tubes with closed ends) with dry rice, small stones, or dry beans. Each person shakes a different fill at a different speed. Try to create a group rhythm together — start simple, then layer in new sounds one at a time.