Classroom lesson ยท Sport ยท ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Nicaragua

Cerro Negro

A jet-black volcano you can sandboard down at full speed

Photo ยท Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Cerro Negro is a young volcano covered in black volcanic ash and tiny black rocks. It looks like a giant pile of cinders sitting on the green landscape of Nicaragua. What makes it truly special is that you can hike to the top and then sit on a wooden board and race down the black slope at high speed โ€” an activity called volcano boarding.

Tell me more

Cerro Negro is one of the youngest volcanoes in Central America โ€” it only first erupted in 1850. Since then it has erupted many more times, each time adding new layers of black ash and rock. The name means 'Black Hill' in Spanish, and when you see it rising up against the green fields around it, completely jet-black, you understand why.

Hiking to the top takes about an hour. At the top you can see the cone of the volcano up close and look out over the surrounding volcanoes and farmland. The view is enormous. On the way up you might spot small lizards darting between the black rocks, which get very warm in the sun.

Volcano boarding is the really exciting part. You put on an orange boiler suit and goggles to keep the ash off, sit on a simple wooden board, and push yourself off down the 726-metre ash slope. The ash is loose and fast, and good riders can reach 80 kilometres per hour. Most people go a bit slower โ€” but it is still a huge rush.

Because Cerro Negro is still active, scientists monitor it carefully. Small earthquakes and plumes of gas from the vents remind everyone that the volcano is still very much alive underground. The black landscape around it looks almost like the surface of another planet.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Cerro Negro first erupted in 1850 โ€” that is less than 200 years ago. Why is it exciting for scientists to study such a young volcano?
  2. 02Would you want to try volcano boarding? What would be the best part and the most nerve-wracking part?
  3. 03The volcano looks jet-black against green farmland. What other natural landscapes use strong contrasting colours like this?
  4. 04Why do scientists monitor active volcanoes even when they are not erupting?
Try this

Classroom activity

Make a timeline of Cerro Negro's eruptions from 1850 to now. Mark each eruption with a small volcano drawing on a line. Then compare it to the timeline of your school or a local landmark โ€” which is older, the school or the volcano?