Classroom lesson ยท Festival ยท ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ธ Palestine

Olive Harvest Festival

Autumn's biggest family gathering in the olive groves

Photo ยท Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Every autumn, Palestinian families head out to their olive groves for one of the most important events of the year โ€” the olive harvest. Whole extended families, sometimes with neighbours and friends joining in, spread colourful nets under the trees, pick olives by hand, and then take them to the local press to make fresh olive oil. It is part harvest, part celebration, and part family reunion.

Tell me more

Olive picking is hard but joyful work. Pickers use their fingers and special combs to run through the branches and knock olives into the nets spread on the ground below. Children often climb up into the tree branches to reach the highest clusters. The air smells of earth, warm leaves, and the faint fruity scent of fresh olives. Everyone talks, shares food, and tells stories while they pick.

At the end of each day, the olives are gathered into sacks and taken to the community press, called a ma'sara. The press crushes the olives and separates the fresh oil, which runs out deep green and smells grassy and peppery. The first oil from a family's trees โ€” the 'first press' โ€” is considered special and is often brought home to taste on fresh bread that same evening.

The olive harvest is also the time for traditional food and music. Families cook musakhan โ€” the national dish โ€” using the freshest olive oil straight from the press. Songs are sung in the groves, sometimes accompanied by a musician playing the oud. Children learn the names of the trees and the family stories connected to each grove, keeping alive a link that stretches back many generations.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01The olive harvest brings whole extended families together โ€” are there seasonal events that bring your family together?
  2. 02Some of the olive trees are hundreds of years old โ€” what do you think it feels like to pick olives from a tree your great-great-great-grandparents planted?
  3. 03Why might the first oil from a new harvest taste different from oil that has been bottled for a while?
  4. 04Sharing food, music, and stories while working together โ€” why does this make hard work more enjoyable?
Try this

Classroom activity

Map a family food tradition! Think of a food your family makes at a special time of year. Draw the dish, list the ingredients, write when you make it, and describe one thing that happens while you are cooking or eating it. Share with the class to find common traditions across different cultures.