Classroom lesson ยท Wildlife ยท ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ธ Palestine

Palestine Sunbird

Palestine's national bird โ€” tiny, iridescent, and faster than your eye

Photo ยท Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Palestine sunbird is Palestine's national bird and one of the most beautiful small birds in the Middle East. The male is covered in feathers that shimmer metallic purple, blue, and green depending on which way the light hits โ€” like a tiny flying jewel. He is only about 10 centimetres long from beak to tail, smaller than a sparrow.

Tell me more

Palestine sunbirds drink nectar from flowers, hovering in front of blooms the way a hummingbird does. Their long, curved beaks are perfectly shaped to dip into tubular flowers and reach the sweet nectar inside. As they feed, they accidentally carry pollen from flower to flower, helping plants reproduce โ€” which is why gardeners and farmers love them.

The female sunbird looks quite different from the male. She is plain brown and olive-green, which makes her hard to spot when she is sitting on a nest. This camouflage is clever โ€” predators cannot easily see her while she is keeping her eggs warm. The male stays close by and sings to her with a loud, cheerful song that sounds a little like a fast, high-pitched conversation.

Sunbirds are year-round residents โ€” they do not migrate south in winter. You can find them in gardens, olive groves, and anywhere flowering plants grow. In spring, gardens and parks in Palestinian towns buzz with the quick darting movement of sunbirds visiting every bloom. Spotting the flash of iridescent blue among the leaves is a popular treat for birdwatchers.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why do you think the male sunbird is so bright and colourful while the female is brown and plain?
  2. 02Sunbirds help plants by carrying pollen โ€” can you think of other animals that help plants in a similar way?
  3. 03If you were going to design a national bird for your country, what bird would you choose and why?
  4. 04The sunbird's beak is curved to fit inside tubular flowers. Can you think of a tool that is shaped specifically for one job?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design your own imaginary bird! Draw it, choose colours for the male and female, give it a beak shape suited to its favourite food, and write a fact file with: size, food, habitat, and one unusual skill.